France debates constitutional amendment bill affecting New Caledonia

The French National Assembly has opened discussions on a proposed constitutional amendment that could reshape New Caledonia’s political landscape, according to the Baku Initiative Group (BIG).

The three-day debate comes amid uncertainty over whether the bill will secure enough support to pass, given the complex balance of political forces in France’s legislature, Caliber.Az reports via local media.

If approved, the bill would alter New Caledonia’s electoral system and political status. Among its provisions, it seeks to expand the electorate in provincial elections to include residents relocated to the territory by France, a move critics say could dilute the voting power of the indigenous population.

The legislation also introduces the concept of “Caledonian citizenship,” transfers certain powers from the central government to local authorities, and broadens voter eligibility to include those born on the island or who have resided there for at least 15 years.

Pro-independence groups, led by the Kanak Socialist National Liberation Front (FLNKS), have condemned the bill as an attempt by France to reinforce colonial-era policies. The FLNKS has called for the bill’s withdrawal, insisting that provincial elections should proceed under the existing voter list to ensure the local population’s legitimate political expression. The movement also opposes a proposed early referendum on the Boujival project, warning it could exacerbate societal divisions.

Bastien Lachaud, a deputy in the French National Assembly, criticised the government for seeking to advance the bill without consensus, noting it lacks backing from most political parties and independence advocates.

Meanwhile, in Nouméa, pro-French demonstrators rallied in support of the bill, signaling strong local backing for Paris’ initiatives in the territory.

By Sabina Mammadli