FT: EU plans military mobility coordination in case of war

The European Commission is collaborating with national governments and NATO to enhance the movement of military assets across Europe in the event of conflict.

A proposal to create a "solidarity pool" of shared transport resources, including trucks, rail carriages, and ferries, is under discussion. The plan would enable EU countries to lend military transport to one another during crises, improving the speed and efficiency of army mobilixation across the continent, sources told Financial Times. 

The initiative aims to reduce the time it takes for military forces to cross the EU by streamlining transport infrastructure and customs processes. Proposals are expected next month. The effort comes as Europe seeks to bolster its defece capabilities in response to Russia's aggression in Ukraine and increasing threats to NATO’s eastern flank.

The idea, similar to the EU’s shared firefighting resources, would involve making assets such as boats, planes, and trucks available for cross-border military transport. However, officials have warned the plan could be complex due to the mixed ownership of transport assets, with private operators often involved.

The scale of military logistics needed was highlighted by the rail industry body CER, which noted that transporting a light division could require up to 200 trains. Specialised transport, such as rail carriages that can carry heavy loads, would be crucial for moving military assets.

Germany has already taken steps to prepare, with deals between the German government, Deutsche Bahn, and defence contractor Rheinmetall to facilitate military transport. Lufthansa has also expressed willingness to support military efforts, including aircraft maintenance and fighter pilot training.

The European Commission's longer-term goal is to establish an EU-wide military mobility area by 2027, with harmonised rules and procedures for the transport of troops and equipment, in close coordination with NATO.

By Sabina Mammadli