FT: NATO weighs forceful measures to counter Russia’s hybrid warfare

NATO allies are exploring more forceful responses to Russia’s increasingly provocative actions, including deploying armed drones along the border and easing rules for pilots to engage Russian aircraft, the latest report by the Financial Times reads.

According to the publication, the discussions aim to raise the costs for Moscow’s “hybrid warfare,” which includes airspace violations, cyber attacks, and sabotage.

Frontline states bordering Russia, supported by France and the UK, initiated the talks, which have now expanded to the broader 32-member alliance. Proposed measures include arming surveillance drones, lowering thresholds for fighter pilots to engage threats, and conducting military exercises along remote parts of the eastern border.

The talks follow multiple incidents: Russian drones entering Polish, Romanian, and Estonian airspace, MiG jets crossing into Estonia, and dozens of unidentified drones disrupting airports in Belgium, Denmark, and Germany. US President Donald Trump has suggested NATO should fire on Russian aircraft breaching allied territory.

US Ambassador to NATO Matthew Whittaker stressed the need for “better options on asymmetrical and hybrid war” and a clear escalation ladder. One urgent issue is standardising rules of engagement, as some countries require visual confirmation before shooting, while others allow radar-based decisions.

While some capitals push for a more aggressive deterrent stance, others urge caution due to the risk of confronting a nuclear power. NATO held emergency talks twice last month and launched “Eastern Sentry” to strengthen frontline air defences, but no timeline exists for any change in posture.

Meanwhile, the EU plans measures against Russian provocations, including restricting travel for suspected Russian diplomats and funding anti-drone defences. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said Europe must respond decisively to Moscow’s “grey zone” campaign to deter further destabilisation.

By Tamilla Hasanova