Media: Syria prepares for key national dialogue conference amid transitional shifts

Syria is preparing for a crucial national dialogue conference scheduled for January 4-5, in Damascus, as the country enters a pivotal phase under the new rebel-led administration.

This conference, the first of its kind since the outbreak of Syria's civil war 13 years ago, will aim to unite diverse political and social groups from across the country, Caliber.Az reports via foreign media.

Mohammad Khaled, a political representative of the new administration, confirmed that the conference will be a major event, drawing over 1,000 participants from all Syrian provinces. Attendees, who will come in their personal capacities, will include representatives from various social and sectarian backgrounds, such as women and youth. Local reports suggest that 1,200 Syrians are expected to participate, with 70 to 100 from each governorate invited to contribute.

The announcement of the conference follows statements by Syria's de facto leader, Ahmad Al Sharaa, who suggested that Syria's transition could take up to four years. He indicated that the process of drafting a new constitution could take three years, with the country facing a challenging path ahead.

Khaled outlined that the main focus of the conference will be decisions related to Syria’s interim future, including the establishment of a constitutional committee, drafting a constitutional declaration, and holding a referendum. The conference is also expected to address the reorganization of Syria’s political and security structures, including the dissolution of the Baath Party, the formation of a new parliament, and the reconstruction of military and security forces.

Hayat Tahrir Al Sham (HTS), which is leading the administration, is largely composed of former Jabhat Al Nusra groups, which were once linked to Al Qaeda before severing ties in 2016. Despite HTS’s controversial past, Western and regional powers have engaged with its leadership, with recent visits from international figures such as the Ukrainian delegation and high-ranking officials from Kuwait and Azerbaijan.

The preparatory committee for the conference is expected to be announced soon, and invitations are set to go out, with an emphasis on involving Syrian expatriates, including politicians, human rights activists, and experts. A new committee tasked with drafting Syria's future constitution is also a key part of the agenda, with a focus on representing Syria’s diverse society.

By Vugar Khalilov