Poland grants amnesty to citizens who fought in Ukraine

The Polish Sejm has approved a law granting immunity from criminal prosecution to Polish citizens who voluntarily took part in defending Ukraine’s freedom and independence.

According to Polish media, the law was passed with 406 deputies voting in favour, 4 against, and 19 abstentions.

The legislation allows the combat experience of these volunteers to be recognised within Poland’s military management system. Lawmakers emphasised that the law is not intended to encourage participation in armed conflict but is designed solely to protect volunteers from criminal liability.

The amnesty applies to actions carried out between February 24, 2022, and December 31, 2026, and is limited specifically to service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) under authorities that Poland recognises as legitimate. The law clarifies that the amnesty is selective: it only covers certain crimes and offences related to Russia’s war against Ukraine and does not extend to participation in mercenary military groups prohibited under international law.

Volunteers returning to Poland are required to submit a written declaration to the Minister of National Defence, specifying the dates of their service. This information is treated as classified, and providing false information carries criminal penalties.

The law represents a formal acknowledgement of the role of Polish volunteers in Ukraine while maintaining clear legal boundaries to ensure compliance with international regulations and national law.

By Tamilla Hasanova