State Department halts humanitarian demining programs amid shift in US foreign aid policy

The U.S. State Department's Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement has announced a halt to its humanitarian demining programs, instructing organizations funded by the department to cease operations “effective immediately.” 

The announcement, made via email by Karen R. Chandler, the office's head, stated that the suspension was in line with a broader reevaluation of U.S. foreign aid following an executive order from President Trump, Caliber.Az reports, citing US media.

The email, sent at 6:26 a.m., thanked the nonprofit demining groups for their efforts, which include clearing unexploded ordnance (UXO) in conflict zones around the world. Ms. Chandler's office added that further guidance on the matter would be provided by officials on January 27.

The suspension follows statements from Secretary of State Marco Rubio earlier this week, in which he explained that the U.S. would reassess foreign aid priorities under the new administration. Rubio emphasized that foreign policy would be centered on advancing national interests, with a clear focus on what strengthens, secures, and prospers the U.S.

While it remains unclear whether the Trump administration fully grasps the broader implications of halting demining efforts, experts point out that unexploded ordnance poses significant risks to U.S. personnel as well. During the Gulf War, U.S. military casualties from unexploded munitions exceeded those from enemy fire, highlighting the ongoing threat these hazards pose to American troops.

The State Department’s annual report on its demining efforts underscores the importance of the program, especially in regions like Ukraine, where the ongoing conflict has left large areas contaminated with mines and unexploded ordnance. These dangerous remnants not only pose life-threatening risks but also disrupt agriculture and food security, further exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in affected countries. The report notes that clearing agricultural lands of mines in Ukraine is vital to the country’s recovery and global food security.

The U.S. has long been a leader in supporting demining operations, with over $5 billion provided to more than 125 countries since 1993. However, the abrupt suspension of funding has raised concerns among humanitarian organizations that rely on U.S. support, including the Mines Advisory Group and the HALO Trust.

Shari Bryan, director of the Mines Advisory Group, expressed hope that the Trump administration would continue supporting demining efforts, which align with U.S. national interests. Chris Whatley, U.S. director of the HALO Trust, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing that demining directly supports U.S. security and prosperity goals.

By Khagan Isayev