AP: Satellite images suggest Iran conducted unannounced missile test

Iran has likely carried out an unannounced missile test at its Imam Khomeini Spaceport, according to satellite imagery analysed by The Associated Press, underscoring Tehran’s continued weapons development despite the 12-day conflict with Israel in June.

While Iranian authorities have not officially acknowledged the launch, a parliament member claimed the country tested a possible intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), though no evidence was provided. The report comes ahead of anticipated United Nations sanctions over Iran’s nuclear program, which may be reimposed this weekend.

Satellite images show scorch marks on the launch pad consistent with a solid-fuel missile launch. Fabian Hinz, a missile expert at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, noted the pattern suggests the use of a blast deflector and solid-fuel propulsion, similar to previous launches. Social media reports from Sept. 18 depicted a contrail over Semnan province, but Iranian state media offered no explanation.

Parliament member Mohsen Zanganeh claimed the test involved one of Iran’s “most advanced missiles” and described it as a security test of intercontinental range. If true, the missile would exceed the 2,000-kilometre limit reportedly set by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, potentially reaching Europe.

Iran has previously used the pad to launch solid-fueled Zuljanah missiles, capable of placing satellites in orbit. U.S. analysts have expressed concern that such technology could be adapted for long-range missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads, although intelligence agencies assess that Iran is not actively pursuing a nuclear bomb.

The apparent test may also signal Tehran’s determination to continue its missile program despite Israeli strikes on its sites and mounting international pressure. Analysts caution, however, that without formal confirmation or clear evidence, it remains uncertain whether the launch succeeded or what type of missile was involved.

Behnam Ben Taleblu of the Washington-based Foundation for Defence of Democracies said the test fits Iran’s broader effort to “build back better” following Israel’s attacks during the June conflict, emphasising a push for more capable ballistic missiles.

By Tamilla Hasanova