EU unveils new Black Sea strategy, pledges closer partnership with Azerbaijan

The European Commission, together with the European External Action Service, has unveiled a comprehensive new strategy aimed at deepening the European Union’s engagement in the Black Sea region. The policy, presented on May 28 in Brussels, highlights Azerbaijan as a key strategic partner in efforts to enhance regional cooperation, security, and sustainable development.

According to an official statement from the European Commission, the initiative reflects the EU’s growing recognition of the Black Sea as a vital geopolitical corridor linking Europe to the South Caucasus, Central Asia, and beyond, Caliber.Az ports via local media.

The strategy outlines a multi-pronged approach to bolster the EU’s geopolitical influence, foster economic growth, and address critical security and environmental challenges across the region.

"An active role of the European Union is crucial in advancing security and peace in the Black Sea region. We will closely work with our neighbours to foster security and stability in the region.  Together we can build a stronger and more prosperous future for all.” said EC President Ursula von der Leyen.

The strategy proposes the establishment of closer ties with regional countries including Azerbaijan, Türkiye, Georgia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Armenia. It emphasises a shared agenda built on three pillars: strengthening regional security and resilience, promoting inclusive economic growth, and addressing environmental protection and climate resilience.

Among the flagship initiatives proposed under the new strategy are:

The Black Sea Maritime Security, and the establishment of a Black Sea Maritime Security Hub, will strengthen maritime safety and security, protect critical maritime infrastructure and the marine environment. It will also strengthen regional cooperation on demining and address risks to the environment and maritime safety.

A dedicated Connectivity Agenda – aligned with the extended Trans-European Networks – will develop transport, energy and digital networks to leverage the potential of the Black Sea region as a vital corridor linking Europe with Central Asia through the South Caucasus, boosting economic growth and competitiveness.

Preparedness of coastal communities and blue economy sectors will be reinforced to enable Black Sea countries to tackle war-related environmental damage, respond to climate-change related risks and seize opportunities for sustainable growth.

The strategy positions the Black Sea as a key linchpin for international trade, food and energy security, and broader geopolitical stability. The European Commission notes that sustained and inclusive development in this region is essential not only for immediate neighbours but also for the EU’s long-term strategic interests.

To foster dialogue and coordination, the European Commission and the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs propose convening a ministerial-level meeting between EU member states and regional partners to operationalise the new Black Sea Strategy.

By Vafa Guliyeva