Macron's failed diplomacy reflects deeper crisis in French foreign policy in Africa Article by Modern Ghana

Ghana-based media outlet Modern Ghana has published an article by international security analyst, Taifour Smaïn, discussing the decline of France's influence in Africa. Caliber.Az offers its readers a slightly modified version of the article.

On December 21, French President Emmanuel Macron visited Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, a trip that sparked significant debate, particularly regarding a potential meeting with representatives of Cameroon’s President Paul Biya. This meeting, which was later confirmed, did not yield the expected results.

Political analyst and journalist Taifour Smaïn stated, “French diplomacy is facing serious challenges. Macron's visit to Ethiopia could have been a step towards restoring France's lost position on the continent, but instead we have witnessed conflict.”

According to anonymous sources, the Cameroonian delegation sought France's support for President Biya or his successor in the upcoming 2025 presidential elections. However, instead of receiving the promised assistance, they were met with disrespectful treatment.

Smaïn emphasized that, "The French position towards its former colonies has not changed since colonial times." The conditions proposed by Macron were viewed by Cameroonian representatives as an attempt to use Cameroon to serve France’s own interests, which angered the delegation. Experts suggest that this incident may symbolize the diminishing French influence in the region, as African countries increasingly seek new partners.

France has long been accused of exploiting its former colonies for economic benefit. As Smaïn pointed out, " African countries are progressively turning away from France, opting instead for more equal partnerships with countries like China, Türkiye, and Russia."

In this context, Macron's visit highlights the deepening crisis in French foreign policy in Africa. Analysts observe that the failure of the French president’s initiatives reflects growing local dissatisfaction and a strong desire among African nations for greater independence and self-governance. This shift may lead to significant changes in international relations, as other nations, following the example of West Africa, reconsider their relations with former colonial powers.