Pacific nations appeal for help over potential fuel shortages

Leaders of Samoa and Tonga have appealed for international support as the war in the Middle East drives up fuel costs and raises the risk of supply shortages across the import-dependent Pacific.

Global oil prices have climbed to nearly $110 per barrel following strikes on energy infrastructure in Iran and Gulf states, intensifying pressure on countries that rely heavily on imported fuel.

The impact has been felt as far as the South Pacific, where both Samoa and Tonga depend on external energy supplies. In Samoa, roughly two-thirds of electricity generation relies on imported diesel, while in Tonga the figure is about 80 per cent.

After talks with Christopher Luxon, Samoan Prime Minister La'aulialemalietoa Leuatea Schmidt said he had requested contingency support, including the possible diversion of fuel supplies to Samoa in the event of disruptions. Samoa currently sources fuel from Singapore and other suppliers but is seeking additional guarantees.

In Tonga, Prime Minister Lord Fakafanua said authorities are coordinating with partners, including New Zealand and Australia, which are sharing intelligence to help prepare for potential shortages.

The situation poses broader economic risks. Tourism accounts for about 25 per cent of Samoa’s GDP and 11 per cent in Tonga, leaving both economies exposed to rising aviation fuel costs. In addition, both countries rely heavily on fisheries, meaning any disruption to fuel supplies could directly affect food security by limiting the operation of fishing vessels.

Tonga has already experienced fuel supply disruptions in the past year due to maintenance delays, limited storage capacity, and a stranded fuel shipment, underscoring its vulnerability to external shocks.

Authorities in Tonga are now working to manage public expectations while preparing for possible supply constraints. Officials say the country is currently stable in terms of energy supply but remains concerned about future availability as the Middle East conflict continues.

Both governments have expressed hope for a swift resolution to the crisis, emphasising the need for stability in global energy markets.

By Tamilla Hasanova