France delays New Caledonia referendum, calls for further dialogue

France has postponed plans for a referendum on New Caledonia’s political future, initially scheduled for 2026. 

Paris stated that additional dialogue is required before the vote can proceed, Caliber.Az reports via foreign media.

The referendum forms part of the Bougival Accord, a framework outlining a roadmap for the territory’s status. While the accord does not grant full sovereignty, it promises enhanced autonomy for New Caledonia.

Pro-independence leaders have expressed concern, warning that the delay could weaken the self-determination process and fuel tensions in the territory.

The Bougival Accord, reached in July 2025 on the outskirts of Paris, represents a historic compromise between rival political movements in New Caledonia, a French Pacific territory long divided over its future. Pro-independence Kanak groups have historically sought full self-determination, while French descendants and loyalist factions aim to maintain Paris’ authority. Tensions escalated in May 2024 following a proposed change to the electoral roll, which triggered unrest by weakening the political influence of pro-independence groups.

The agreement establishes a new state of New Caledonia within the French Republic, granting enhanced autonomy while remaining constitutionally linked to France. It introduces a New Caledonian nationality alongside French nationality, allowing dual citizenship, and transfers certain powers, including aspects of international relations, to the territory. France has committed to supporting economic development, particularly in the nickel sector, and the accord now requires approval through a local referendum and a vote in the French parliament.

By Vugar Khalilov