Syrian caretaker government unveils comprehensive plan for economic, security reforms

The General Commander of Military Operations in Syria, Ahmed Al-Sharaa, announced an ambitious plan on December 16 aimed at improving the country's economic, security, and service conditions.

The proposals, set forth by the caretaker government, outline key reforms to address the pressing needs of Syrians during the transitional phase, Caliber.Az reports via Syrian media.

Speaking at a high-profile meeting in Damascus, Al-Sharaa engaged with journalists representing both local and international media. During the session, he highlighted what he referred to as the “broad outlines” for Syria’s future, designed to rebuild the war-torn nation and restore stability.

Key reforms and objectives

Al-Sharaa detailed several steps the caretaker government intends to prioritize, including:

• Disbanding armed factions: The proposal includes limiting the use of weapons exclusively to specialized entities linked to state institutions.
• Military service reforms: Mandatory military service could be abolished, with plans to replace it with short-term training camps lasting no more than one month for young men.
• Economic measures: A significant wage increase of 400% is under consideration, alongside plans to issue a new Syrian currency once economic conditions stabilize.
• Housing and displacement: The reconstruction of destroyed homes will be prioritized to facilitate the return of displaced Syrians and eliminate camps, particularly in rural Idlib, Aleppo, and Hama.
• Governance in key areas: The government intends to focus on resolving the situation in Raqqa, Hasakah, and Deir ez-Zor, aiming to "achieve their freedom and return them to their people."
• Engaging skilled Syrians: Efforts will be made to encourage displaced professionals and those living abroad to return and contribute to national reconstruction.

Restoring stability

Al-Sharaa commended the work of Syrian journalists for their coverage of recent military operations that ended the Assad regime’s rule. He praised their role in documenting the steps toward restoring security and stability in regions now under the caretaker government’s control.

The meeting underscored the caretaker government’s vision for rebuilding Syria, with Al-Sharaa reiterating the importance of collaboration between the government, local communities, and Syrians abroad to achieve sustainable recovery.

Challenges ahead

While the proposals mark a significant shift in Syria’s post-conflict trajectory, their implementation remains contingent on political consensus and international cooperation. Observers have noted that challenges such as security concerns, economic instability, and regional tensions could influence the success of these reforms.

For Syrians displaced by years of conflict, the plan offers a glimmer of hope, though much depends on the government’s ability to translate these ambitious goals into tangible progress on the ground.

By Aghakazim Guliyev