Türkiye launches first orbital spacecraft equipped with hybrid rocket engine PHOTO/VIDEO

Türkiye has launched its first orbital transport spacecraft, marking a major step in the country’s ambitions in space technology and hybrid propulsion systems.

FGN-TUG-S01, developed by Fergani Space Technologies using entirely national resources, began its space mission after lifting off from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California on November 28, Caliber.Az reports per Turkiish media. 

The company was founded by Baykar Chairman and Chief Technology Officer Selçuk Bayraktar, who described the launch as the start of the vehicle’s “space journey.”

Selçuk Bayraktar:

"Türkiye'nin ilk hibrit motorlu yörünge transfer aracı FGN-TUG-S01'in uzay yolculuğu." pic.twitter.com/QcuLhtgw03

— SavunmaSanayiST.com (@SavunmaSanayiST) December 2, 2025

The spacecraft is Türkiye’s first orbital vehicle and is equipped with what the company says is the world’s first hybrid rocket engine to be deployed in orbit. Following its insertion into orbit, the vehicle will conduct an initial activation of its hybrid engine—an operation expected to serve as a significant milestone in global aerospace history.

The hybrid propulsion system is designed to transport satellites to different orbits and extend their operational lifetimes. Turkish officials say the technology offers a safer and more cost-effective alternative to conventional propulsion systems, potentially positioning Türkiye as a competitive player in orbital logistics.

By Sabina Mammadli