Germany’s Bundestag passes military service reform

Germany’s parliament, Bundestag, has approved a major reform of its military service system, marking the country’s closest move toward conscription in more than a decade.

The Bundestag passed the bill on December 5 with 323 votes in favour, 272 against, and one abstention, amid rising security concerns in Europe and growing pressure on EU countries to strengthen their own defence capabilities, CNN reports. 

The legislation aims to significantly expand the Bundeswehr, increasing troop numbers from the current 180,000 to around 260,000 active soldiers by 2035, along with an additional 200,000 reservists.

Although the bill stops short of reinstating mandatory conscription, it introduces new incentives to encourage voluntary enlistment, including a higher starting monthly salary of €2,600 — €450 more than the current amount.

If the Bundeswehr still fails to meet recruitment targets, the government could activate a system known as “Bedarfswehrpflicht,” or needs-based conscription. Implementing that measure would require a separate vote in parliament.

Beginning next year, all 18-year-olds in Germany will receive a questionnaire assessing their willingness to serve. Only men will be legally required to respond. Starting in July 2027, men turning 18 will also be obligated to undergo military suitability examinations.

By Sabina Mammadli