Former colonies still struggle with economic dependence, researcher says

Former colonial nations, despite gaining independence, remain economically dependent, political science researcher Angelica Ivala has stated.

Speaking at the youth forum “Strengthening the Role of Youth in the Postcolonial Era” in Baku, Ivala said more than 60 years after gaining independence, formerly colonised countries still face economic, structural, political, and social challenges, Caliber.Az reports.

According to her, they suffer from economic dependence, structural inequality, conflict and instability, weak institutions, and the gradual loss of cultural heritage.

“These problems hinder economic growth, social progress in our societies and, consequently, the development of our states,” Ivala noted.

She emphasised that youth represent a key strategic lever, possessing the creativity and innovation needed to address today’s most pressing challenges.

Youth participation is essential to promote effective and inclusive governance, strengthen social cohesion, accelerate economic growth, and improve living standards and public welfare, she said.

At the same time, Ivala stressed that meaningful youth participation in governance remains limited despite its potential. To encourage greater engagement, decision-makers must create favourable conditions for young people to take part fully in governance processes.

She added that building a fair, inclusive, and sustainable post-colonial future requires transforming economic, educational, and social systems.

“Ultimately, investing in youth is investing in economic growth, technological innovation, and social stability, which are the foundation of sustainable development and peace. Enabling young people to become active citizens and participate in various development initiatives guarantees a better future for our societies, bringing hope and shared prosperity,” she emphasised.

By Bakhtiyar Abbasov