France criticised for systemic repression of Kanaks CNCDH report finds

France has faced sharp criticism over its handling of protests in New Caledonia, with a government-backed report highlighting systemic human rights violations against the indigenous Kanak population.

The National Consultative Commission on Human Rights (CNCDH) released its official assessment of the unrest, condemning the disproportionate and unjustified use of force by French authorities.

The report describes the repressive measures as contrary to fundamental human rights and international obligations.

The commission’s analysis covers the conduct of security forces during peaceful demonstrations, the behaviour of judicial authorities, and the broader justice system. It identifies serious procedural failings, breaches of legal safeguards, and the failure of France to uphold its international commitments.

The report notes that “since May 13, 2024, incidents of violence during protests over constitutional reforms have escalated, with security forces adopting harsh measures specifically targeting Kanaks.”

The CNCDH also criticises the French judiciary’s response. During the unrest, up to 6,000 police officers and gendarmes were deployed across an archipelago of around 260,000 residents. Authorities arrested 2,528 people, and over 500 faced legal proceedings. According to the commission, these measures were disproportionately aimed at Kanaks.

A separate section of the report details conditions for Kanak detainees, many of whom were unlawfully deprived of liberty. It highlights cases of inhumane treatment in prisons, including protests and riots prompted by detention without court orders. One inmate reportedly died as a result of violence inflicted by security forces.

Those transferred to mainland France have faced further hardship. Many were released without adequate winter clothing or return tickets, despite being held roughly 17,000 kilometres from home.

The report also assesses the aftermath of the unrest, noting significant economic damage in New Caledonia and prolonged suspension of social programmes due to the disruptions caused by the protests.

By Aghakazim Guliyev